Wednesday, July 3, 2013

1955 Cadillac Eldorado Brougham

Cadillac Eldorado Brougham, 1955
Cadillac Eldorado Brougham, 1955
 
XP-38, Eldorado Brougham (special order #2253)

Cadillac Eldorado Brougham, 1955
Cadillac Eldorado Brougham, 1955
 
This dream car was first shown in New York to a discrete audience of 5100 people starting at 4 p.m. on 19 January 1955 (the public only got to see the car next day in the Grand Ballroom of the Waldorf). It was the center-piece of the GM Motorama in 1955. A publicity shot shows Cadillac President and General-Manager Don Ahrens holding the door open to a pretty model; it shows also the swiveling driver"s seat, facilitating entry and egress; this interesting feature was not retained for the production Eldorado Brougham two years later, but Chrysler Corporation seized on the idea [or was it a Chrysler idea in the first place ???] and incorporated it in all their production models for 1959. The tail-fins and recessed tail-lights are in the purest Cadillac tradition; this particular design was never used on any later production models. Exhaust gasses were channeled through the ports in the rear bumper; while this arrangement eliminated ugly exhaust pipes hanging below car, it caused severe corrosion of the rear bumper ends in earlier and later production cars that used that arrangement.
Cadillac Eldorado Brougham, 1955
Cadillac Eldorado Brougham, 1955
 
The first Cadillac Eldorado Brougham was a one-off show car which made its public debut at the 1955 GM Motorama. This car was the direct predecessor of the ultra expensive, limited production Eldorado Broughams, which was built in 1957 and 1958. A pillarless four-door hardtop with center opening doors, and swiveling driver seat, the experimental 1955 Cadillac Eldorado Brougham incorporated some of the basic styling elements from the 1954 Park Avenue concept vehicle, including large front wheel cutouts, a notched rear roofline and forward swept tail fins.
Cadillac Eldorado Brougham, 1955
Cadillac Eldorado Brougham, 1955
 
The Brougham concept had quad headlight units with an Autronic Eye, brushed stainless steel roof, air suspension and was painted chameleon green. Exhaust gases were channeled thru portin the rear bumper.
Cadillac Eldorado Brougham, 1955
Cadillac Eldorado Brougham, 1955
 
Some of these car styling features were later seen on the production 1957 Cadillacs. 
Cadillac Eldorado Brougham, 1955 - on display at the Waldorf Astoria
Cadillac Eldorado Brougham, 1955 - on display at the Waldorf Astoria
 
Note: Both front seats of the prototype Eldorado Brougham of 1955 were of the swivel type. This is borne out by a period photo showing the control knob located on the side of the passenger seat.
Cadillac Eldorado Brougham, 1955
Cadillac Eldorado Brougham, 1955